Microclimate refers to the localized climate conditions that differ from the surrounding area due to various factors such as topography, vegetation cover, and human activities. It plays a crucial role in balancing the ecosystem. This regulation helps create favorable conditions for different plant and animal species, supporting biodiversity. This control helps sustain suitable moisture conditions for diverse organisms, including plants and wildlife. Understanding and preserving microclimates is important for maintaining ecological balance and supporting the health and resilience of ecosystems. Theku, Malai Vembu, and Mangani are multipurpose trees that provide shade, act as windbreaks, and contribute to soil fertility through leaf litter decomposition, enhancing overall agroforestry systems.